Among tulip fields, canals and sampling cheese, the museums of the Netherlands are one of its biggest tourist attractions. And for very good reasons! During the seventeenth century, known as the Dutch Golden Age, there was an abundance of talented painters. If you ever have the chance to visit the Rijksmuseum you will be in awe by the landscapes, households and portraits, painted with incredible detail and beautiful colors.

The dutchmasters color palette

Rembrandt van Rijn and Johannes Vermeer are the most famous of the seventeenth century Dutch masters. Both are renowned for their use of light and color, making encounters with their subjects feel as being in the room with them. Recently, during the OzUnconference, the beautiful ochRe package was developed. This package contains color palettes of the wonderful Australian landscape (which my wife and I got to witness during our honeymoon last year). Drawing colors from both works of art and photographs of Australia. I shamelessly stole both the idea and package structure of ochRe to create dutchmasters. This package contains six color palettes derived from my six favourites by Van Rijn and Vermeer.

Vermeer’s paintings are renowned for their vivid and light colors. The package offers palettes from Vermeer’s The Milkmaid, Girl with a Pearl Earring, View of Delft, and The Little Street. Rembrandt’s paintings on the other hand are more atmospheric, with a lot of dark colors and subjects that stare you right into the soul. From him you find palettes derived from the The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp and The “Staalmeesters”.

Like ochRe, the package comprises a list with the color palettes. I have added names to each of the color codes, reflecting the color it represents and moreover where on the painting the color was taken from. As mentioned, I shamelessly converted the functions from ochRe into dutchmasters functions. Why invent something that smarter people already figured out?

Using the package

Grab the package from github with devtools::install_github("EdwinTh/dutchmasters"). Make sure to install ochRe right away for the handy viz_palette function, with devtools::install_github("ropenscilabs/ochRe/").

This is what the palette “milkmaid” looks like.

library(dutchmasters)
ochRe::viz_palette(dutchmasters[["milkmaid"]])

Now to put those beautiful Vermeer shades into action on a ggplot.

library(ggplot2)
ggplot(diamonds, aes(color, fill = clarity)) +
  geom_bar() +
  scale_fill_dutchmasters(palette = "milkmaid")

Or maybe the dark “staalmeesters” colors?

ggplot(diamonds, aes(color, fill = clarity)) +
  geom_bar() +
  scale_fill_dutchmasters(palette = "staalmeesters")

I leave the other four palettes for you to explore. In the future I will certainly add more paintings, as the well of the Dutch masters seems bottomless.

A big thanks to the ochRe team, for inspiration and groundwork. I hope that this package motivates you to further explore the wonderful art of the Dutch Golden Age.